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  • Review: intravenous and oral opioids reduce chronic non-cancer pain but are associated with high rates of constipation, nausea, and sleepiness

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Review: intravenous and oral opioids reduce chronic non-cancer pain but are associated with high rates of constipation, nausea, and sleepiness

https://doi.org/10.1136/ebn.8.3.88

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    Footnotes

    • For correspondence: Professor E Kalso, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. eija.kalsohelsinki.fi

    • Source of funding: no external funding.